Epilepsi

Bismillahirrahmanirrahim.....

hari ni rajin plak nak tulis blog... jom kita buat revision psl epilepsi @ seizure. epilepsy means recurring seizures. seizures plak ada 2 jenis: generalised and partial(focal) seizures.

generalised seizure:

• absence (petit mal seizure)
• myoclonic
• tonic
• atonic (drop attack seizure)
• clonic
• tonic-clonic (grand mal seizure)

partial (focal seizures):

• simple partial (consciousness not impaired)
• complex partial (consciousness impaired)
• partial with secondary generalisation (can be tonic-clonic, tonic or clonic)

antara ubat nak treat penyakit ni plak:

• carbamazepine (400mg-1800mg) -partial seizures, tonic-clonic
• ethosuximide (500mg-1500mg) -childhood and juvenile absence epilepsy
• gabapentin (1800mg-3600mg)
• lamotrigine (100mg-400)
• levetiracetam (750mg-3000mg)
• oxcarbazepine (900mg-2400mg)
• phenobarbitone (30mg-180mg)
• phenytoin (200mg-400mg)
• pregabalin (100mg-600mg)
• primidone (500mg-1500mg)
• sodium valproate (400mg-2000mg) -partial or generalised seizures(tonic-clonic, absence)
• tiagabine (30mg-45mg)
• topiramate (75mg-200mg)
• vigabatrin (1000mg-2000mg)

Sekian....